goldfinch
American goldfinch soaring in the warm spring air, its yellow plumage reflecting the sun. Suddenly, the bird opens its mouth and chirps with a "po-ta-to-chip" sound. This pilot is not looking for a salty snack. She uses this vocalization to communicate with her herd. The bird flies away, continuing its delicate song.
where they live
The goldfinch lives at the edge of forests and plains in North America in areas overgrown with thistles and vegetation. They can also be found in backyards and gardens. The American goldfinch, also known as the American goldfinch and European goldfinch, is the state bird of Washington, Iowa, and New Jersey.
What do they look like
These birds are about a piece of butter and have a tapered beak. Their wings are black and white, and some have a black patch on the top of their head. During the winter, both males and females sport brown feathers on their bodies. During the warmer months, the plumage of males is bright yellow.
What are they eating
American goldfinches are seed eaters, which means they primarily eat seeds. Some of their favorites include sunflower, thistle and elm seeds.
what eats them
Bluebirds, American kestrels, weasels, gartersnakes and cats hunt and eat American goldfinches.
how they behave
The goldfinch is a diurnal bird, meaning it is most active during the day. She has excellent flight skills, dipping and soaring in a wave pattern as she flies. When not in flight or perched on plants, the bird hops on the ground in search of seeds to eat. These animals have six different vocalizations, including their "po-ta-to-chip" call.
During the summer breeding season, the male American goldfinch develops brighter plumage to attract mates. Females lay two to seven eggs. Hatchling goldfinches can fly about two weeks after hatching, but many return to their nests and stay with their parents for a month before departing for good.
